<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Talking Past]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Arab-Israeli conflict is a war of history. An epic, century-long battle inextricably rooted in stories, narratives, and memories. Talking past is dedicated to bringing that history to life.]]></description><link>https://www.talkingpast.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-kMu!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8162678-f6a4-43d1-a94a-4392598badb4_960x960.png</url><title>Talking Past</title><link>https://www.talkingpast.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:31:34 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.talkingpast.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Forrest McKinney]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[talkingpast@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[talkingpast@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Forrest McKinney]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Forrest McKinney]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[talkingpast@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[talkingpast@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Forrest McKinney]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Under the Radar #1]]></title><description><![CDATA[September 12th: bias at the BBC, a dive into a Hamas tunnel, Gazan rebellion, Hamas brutality, Arab recruitment to the IDF, and more]]></description><link>https://www.talkingpast.com/p/under-the-radar-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.talkingpast.com/p/under-the-radar-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Forrest McKinney]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 11:48:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F661c415f-18eb-4090-b2d3-dd568255065f_2400x1073.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lzx5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F661c415f-18eb-4090-b2d3-dd568255065f_2400x1073.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lzx5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F661c415f-18eb-4090-b2d3-dd568255065f_2400x1073.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lzx5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F661c415f-18eb-4090-b2d3-dd568255065f_2400x1073.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/661c415f-18eb-4090-b2d3-dd568255065f_2400x1073.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1073,&quot;width&quot;:2400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2106660,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lzx5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F661c415f-18eb-4090-b2d3-dd568255065f_2400x1073.png 424w, 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Welcome to the inaugural edition of the Talking Past: Under the Radar, where I&#8217;ll be rounding up the lesser-heard but no-less-important stories you might have missed this week.</p><div><hr></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.talkingpast.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Get Under the Radar every week, for free, delivered straight to your inbox</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><p></p><h1>Media Bias at the BBC</h1><p>A British lawyer, armed with a team of 20 lawyers and 20 data scientists investigated the BBC&#8217;s reporting on the Gaza war since October 7th. <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/09/07/bbc-breached-guidelines-more-1500-times-israel-hamas-war">Their findings</a> suggest that the news organization <strong>breached its own editorial guidelines</strong><em> </em><strong>1,533 times</strong> while covering the conflict. In &#8220;a deeply worrying pattern of bias," reporting from the BBC downplayed terrorism, showed sympathy to Hamas, and failed to disclose to viewers on multiple occasions that freelance journalists quoted, interviewed, or published by the network had openly supported Hamas, terrorism, and <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/bbc-breached-own-guidelines-1500-times-in-early-gaza-war-coverage-report-finds/">even Hitler</a> in the past.</p><p>In just one example of many, BBC&#8217;s Arabic language channel frequently hosted Mayssaa Abdul Khalek, a Lebanese reporter who tweeted (among other gems): </p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Sir Hitler, rise, there are a few people that need to be burned.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFbb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc11ff6cf-4ed1-4ac1-ad35-776e235ecb71_2632x1256.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFbb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc11ff6cf-4ed1-4ac1-ad35-776e235ecb71_2632x1256.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFbb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc11ff6cf-4ed1-4ac1-ad35-776e235ecb71_2632x1256.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFbb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc11ff6cf-4ed1-4ac1-ad35-776e235ecb71_2632x1256.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFbb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc11ff6cf-4ed1-4ac1-ad35-776e235ecb71_2632x1256.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFbb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc11ff6cf-4ed1-4ac1-ad35-776e235ecb71_2632x1256.png" width="728" height="347.5" 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y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><p></p><p></p><h1>Into the Tunnels</h1><p>The IDF <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-releases-footage-of-tunnel-in-which-6-hostages-were-held-executed/">released a video</a> of the tunnel in which <a href="https://talkingpast.substack.com/p/israels-impossible-choice">6 hostages were executed</a> last week. In yet another reminder (as if we needed more) of Hamas&#8217;s depravity, the gaping tunnel entrance was embedded in the floor of a child&#8217;s room, its crumbling walls adorned with the remains of brightly painted cartoon characters.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;cb7ee82d-35da-47ac-b85b-ffde080cfd5a&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><p></p><p></p><h1>Gazans are pushing back against Hamas&#8217;s use of human shields</h1><p>The New York Times <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/10/world/middleeast/airstrikes-gaza-school-shelters-hamas.html">reported this week</a> that Gazan civilians have been increasingly pushing back against the presence of armed militants in their camps, shelters, and tents, stating:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;these residents&#8217; experiences suggest that at least some evacuees have blocked armed militias from moving into these shelters.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>On the same day the report was published, unconfirmed footage emerged from Gaza purporting to show a woman arguing with a Hamas member who insists on ejecting her and her family from their tent.</p><p><em>&#8220;I told you this morning&#8230; we need this tent&#8221;</em> the Hamas militant says, <em>&#8220;there will be a meeting here.&#8221;</em></p><p><em>&#8220;You come here and airstrikes follow&#8221;</em> the woman replies desperately, <em>&#8220;you&#8217;re a danger to all of us here! Why do you come to us (civilians)? Now you&#8217;re endangering all of us.&#8221;</em></p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;C_ullcbITYA&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A post shared by @mahamid_y&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;mahamid_y&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-meta-C_ullcbITYA.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p>This is sadly nothing new, as Hamas&#8217;s use of human shields over the last two decades has been <a href="https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/hamas_human_shields.pdf">well documented</a>. </p><p></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><p></p><p></p><h1>Hamas Brutality Front and Center</h1><p>Speaking of Hamas depravity, more documentation emerged this week on Palestinian social media of Hamas&#8217;s brutal repression of Gazans in the strip. Hamas resorts to barbaric punishments for any crime committed, including the &#8220;theft&#8221; of food (aka international aid <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/27/world/middleeast/palestine-gazans-hamas-food.html">hoarded by Hamas</a>).</p><p>Videos this week include Hamas members painting the backs of Gazans accused of theft before beating them with sticks, a terrorist publicly executing an accused thief in public with a shotgun, and another terrorist shooting out the kneecaps of a Gazan civilian.</p><p></p><h4>TRIGGER WARNING: The following video is blurred, but is still highly NSFW and shows graphic violence </h4><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;40a9c643-9c73-459b-9077-5c31150359e3&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p>Another disturbing report focused on Ziad Abu Haya, a Palestinian activist who was filmed <a href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-814116">speaking out against Hamas</a> several weeks ago. On Friday, he was <a href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sysban53a">dragged naked from his tent</a>, beaten, and tortured.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png" width="827" height="737" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:737,&quot;width&quot;:827,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:374826,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OcEk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F711e1006-4d48-4437-8bbf-e8262b39b4db_827x737.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ziad Abu Haya before and after being beaten by Hamas militants for speaking out against the organization</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><p></p><p></p><h1>Taboo of Arabs in the IDF is Slowly Crumbling</h1><p>You&#8217;d be forgiven for assuming that, in the midst of Israel&#8217;s war against Hamas, the Jewish state&#8217;s Arab minority (which makes up <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/#people-and-society">roughly 20%</a> of the population) might be feeling less Israeli than ever. However, it seems the opposite is true. Since October 7th, <a href="https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjkpezg4p">polls have shown</a> unprecedented sentiments of unity and affiliation with the state among Israeli Arabs:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;70% of Arab citizens now express a sense of belonging to the State of Israel and a shared concern for its challenges, a significant increase from 48% just last June.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p></p><p>The Times of Israel this week <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/taboo-of-arabs-in-the-idf-is-slowly-crumbling-says-first-muslim-non-bedouin-officer/">ran a feature</a> on the IDF&#8217;s first non-Bedouin Muslim officer, Hisham Abu Raya, who describes the acceleration of Arab enlistment to the IDF.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;On October 7, the penny dropped among Arab Israelis. They saw that Hamas opened fire on everyone, and did not distinguish between Jewish and Muslim citizens&#8230; And there are still Muslim hostages in the hands of Hamas.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png" width="1708" height="2048" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2048,&quot;width&quot;:1708,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2011538,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HP17!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6288ca87-56af-4c54-b579-08f6ea3608c4_1708x2048.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">An 18 year old Arab Muslim holding a Qur&#8217;an as he is sworn in to the IDF</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><p></p><h1>Updates from the Protests</h1><p>The anti-Israel protesters (who are definitely <strong>not</strong> antisemitic) had another busy week. In Washington DC, they chanted <em>&#8220;Hezbollah, Hezbollah, kill another Zionist now&#8221;</em> while holding a banner glorifying Jihad and martyrdom. In Berkeley, they praised the Hamas terrorists of October 7th as resistance fighters and compared Zionists to white supremacists and Nazis while in Beverly Hills, TikTokers harassed diners at a restaurant in the name of Palestine. </p><p>Perhaps most perplexing, a marcher proudly flew the flag of Hamas while a group of keffiyeh-clad protesters gathered around a kosher restaurant in New York to hurl slurs at visibly Jewish patrons inside, none of whom seemed to have any connection to Israel.</p><p>In Toronto, protesters blocked a highway while holding banners glorifying &#8220;armed resistance&#8221; (aka terrorism), while the streets of Montreal echoed with calls to &#8220;explode the heads of the Zionists.&#8221;</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;c9583595-67e8-4dbb-951a-2cbe1a777b78&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><p></p><h1>A Shooting and its Aftermath</h1><p>Earlier this week, a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/two-wounded-shooting-attack-near-jordan-border-israeli-authorities-say-2024-09-08/">39-year old Jordanian</a> drove to the border crossing between Israel and Jordan and opened fire on the waiting crowd, killing three Israeli civilians. Palestinian and Jordanian citizens were quick to react, not with condemnation, but with large-scale celebration.</p><p><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/fireworks-in-amman-as-thousands-celebrate-allenby-bridge-crossing-terror-shooting/">Thousands gathered</a> in the streets of Amman, cheering, launching fireworks, and burning Israeli flags in celebration of the event. In the West Bank town of Jenin, armed Islamic Jihad members held a celebratory gathering in which they hoisted a large banner of the Jordanian terrorist and chanted &#8220;Khaybar, Khaybar, Oh Jews! The army of Muhammad will return!&#8221; For those unfamiliar with this popular chant, it references the <a href="https://isgap.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Volume-4.pdf#page=114">Battle of Khaybar</a> in 628 CE, in which Jews were massacred by a Muslim army.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;791bdbc2-7ded-451e-831d-cccd105ec2dc&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><p></p><p></p><h1>Instagram of the Week</h1><p>The phenomenal <a href="https://www.instagram.com/zach.sage/">Zach Sage</a> is at it again, exposing campus anti-semitism in the most entertaining ways possible. In this video, he tries, with shocking success, to convince college students to join a new Hamas fraternity. Students seem to take no issue with the frat&#8217;s plans to chant outside synagogues, harass Jews, and boycott Jewish-owned business.</p><p><em>&#8220;We want a safe space for Jew haters&#8221;</em> Sage explains. <em>&#8220;Fire,&#8221;</em> a student replies before signing his name.</p><div class="instagram-embed-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;instagram_id&quot;:&quot;C_qbaagJHp_&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A post shared by @zach.sage&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;zach.sage&quot;,&quot;thumbnail_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/__ss-rehost__IG-meta-C_qbaagJHp_.jpg&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:null,&quot;comment_count&quot;:null,&quot;profile_pic_url&quot;:null,&quot;follower_count&quot;:null,&quot;timestamp&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="InstagramToDOM"></div><p></p><div><hr></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.talkingpast.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Talking Past! The best way you can support this initiative is by subscribing, sharing this post, and following Talking Past on Instagram.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.talkingpast.com/p/under-the-radar-1?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.talkingpast.com/p/under-the-radar-1?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.instagram.com/talking.past&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Follow on Instagram&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.instagram.com/talking.past"><span>Follow on Instagram</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Israel's Impossible Choice]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yesterday I stood in the heart of Tel Aviv&#8217;s business district, swaying in the tides of a 280,000-strong mass of flag-waving Israelis as we sang HaTikvah, the melancholic national anthem of the Jewish state.]]></description><link>https://www.talkingpast.com/p/israels-impossible-choice</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.talkingpast.com/p/israels-impossible-choice</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Forrest McKinney]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 13:27:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1073,&quot;width&quot;:2400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2244551,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cE2U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ca7e82c-e48f-4218-a796-35c0e44555d0_2400x1073.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p></p><p>Yesterday I stood in the heart of Tel Aviv&#8217;s business district, swaying in the tides of a 280,000-strong mass of flag-waving Israelis as we sang HaTikvah, the melancholic national anthem of the Jewish state.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;f84d6c78-14f7-4d00-8fd8-33f84a7f8ba4&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>It was the September 1st, the black day in which the bodies of six hostages were recovered from a Hamas tunnel complex in Rafah. As the IDF closed in on their location, Hamas terrorists summarily executed<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> Hersh Goldberg-Polin (23), Eden Yerushalmi (24), Ori Danino (25), Alex Lobanov (33), Carmel Gat (40), and Almog Sarusi (27) before fleeing the tunnel and disappearing into the rubble of Southern Gaza.</p><p>It was a tragedy that shook the country to its core. A profound pain not felt since October 7th, and a bloody confirmation of the worst fears of a terrified nation. In the 330 days since October 7th, we allowed ourselves fleeting moments of hope. When two captive Israelis were rescued<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> in late February. When Noa Argamani - an international symbol of the Israeli hostages was rescued<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> along with three others. When Bedouin-Israeli Qaid Farhan Alkadi was discovered<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a> in a Rafah tunnel.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1366,&quot;width&quot;:2048,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:392300,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Noa Argamani being hugged by her father after her rescue from Gaza&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="Noa Argamani being hugged by her father after her rescue from Gaza" title="Noa Argamani being hugged by her father after her rescue from Gaza" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VPfy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe73b2354-9052-4b9b-b83c-d3f8b98ea93e_2048x1366.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Noa Argamani after her rescue in June</figcaption></figure></div><p>These rare moments of jubilation almost tricked us into believing that we could have our cake and eat it too: that we could destroy Hamas while bringing home the hostages alive. But September 1st brought that illusion crashing down our shoulders and laid bare the inevitable truth we all tried so hard to ignore: Israel faces an impossible choice between two terrible options, and the lives of the remaining hostages hang in the balance.</p><p></p><div><hr></div><p></p><h2>Terrible Option 1 - Finish the Job, Lose the Hostages</h2><p>The goal of the war has always been to eliminate Hamas&#8217;s administrative and military capabilities to the point where alternative leadership can take control in the Gaza Strip. </p><p>If there exists a reasonable argument against this goal, I have yet to hear it. In the 19 years since Israel&#8217;s unilateral withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, Hamas&#8217;s lengthy and morbid list of accomplishments includes:</p><ul><li><p>Taking control of Gaza in a brief but bloody civil war<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a> in which ~161 Palestinians were killed.</p></li><li><p>Firing more than 18,000 rockets<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> and mortars at Israel, mostly at civilian areas.</p></li><li><p>Destroying 8,747 acres<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> of Israeli land in over 2,000 fires sparked by incendiary kites and balloons launched from Gaza.</p></li><li><p>Investing untold millions of dollars to build a massive tunnel network<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a> under Gaza (longer than the entire length of the NYC subway system) for the caching/transportation of weapons and the sheltering of Hamas terrorists and leadership.</p></li><li><p>Carrying out hundreds<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a> of stabbings, shootings, kidnappings, and car-rammings, mostly against Israeli civilians.</p></li><li><p>Maintaining a brutal Islamist dictatorship in Gaza that tortures, imprisons, and kills<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a> political dissidents and protesters, executes<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-11" href="#footnote-11" target="_self">11</a> LGBT individuals, and maintains strict control<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-12" href="#footnote-12" target="_self">12</a> over media and speech.</p></li><li><p>Funneling billions<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-13" href="#footnote-13" target="_self">13</a> of dollars into the pockets of corrupt Hamas leaders while investing little to nothing<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-14" href="#footnote-14" target="_self">14</a> in the Gazan people.</p></li><li><p>Carrying out the brutal October 7th attacks in which nearly 1,200 Israelis, mostly innocent civilians<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-15" href="#footnote-15" target="_self">15</a>, were slaughtered in unprecedented and shocking scenes of mass violence, torture, and rape<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-16" href="#footnote-16" target="_self">16</a>. </p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:1500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:399905,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CZV8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26e802ed-5d53-414e-a46a-b1dddcf0adba_1500x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hamas forces in Gaza</figcaption></figure></div><p>It is inconceivable that any country would accept such a viciously bloody culmination to two decades of constant violence and terror without demanding the dismantling and replacement of the group responsible. </p><p>And yet given Hamas&#8217;s celebration of death and destruction<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-17" href="#footnote-17" target="_self">17</a> and their absolute refusal to surrender<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-18" href="#footnote-18" target="_self">18</a> , <strong>there is a high likelihood that seeing the war to its natural conclusion will result in the deaths of many, if not all of the remaining hostages.</strong></p><p></p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Hamas will not surrender its guns or sign a proposal that asks for that&#8221;</p><p>Yahya Sinwar - Hamas Leader, <a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-in-response-to-proposal-sinwar-says-hamas-will-not-surrender-its-guns/">2024</a></p></div><p></p><p>History gives a morbidly clear account to support the likelihood of this outcome.</p><p>In 1944, as the Allies advanced into Nazi-occupied France from Normandy, the German soldiers became increasingly desperate in their attempts to stop the southward flood of Allied troops and crack down on French partisan resistance operations. With little to lose and a wanton disregard for human life, the 2nd Waffen-SS Panzer Division rounded up 642 inhabitants of Oradour-sur-Glane. </p><p>They locked 197 men in several barns and set them ablaze, burning alive the civilians inside. The Nazi soldiers then forced 445 women and children into a church, and hurled grenades through the windows. Those who attempted to escape were shot. The Oradour-sur-Glane<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-19" href="#footnote-19" target="_self">19</a> is still remembered as one of the most brutal of the many massacres carried out by the Nazi regime in its waning days.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1039,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:547966,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MtKE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0e94d8-37ce-4633-a106-5cde527548f4_1513x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A woman pokes through the ruins of Oradour-sur-Glane</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>More recently in 2017, as US and Iraqi troops closed in on ISIS in Mosul, the notorious terrorist group carried out mass killings<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-20" href="#footnote-20" target="_self">20</a> of Iraqi civilians, murdering 232<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-21" href="#footnote-21" target="_self">21</a> and using thousands of others as human shields.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1193107,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iPaz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9a5696e-f8e9-4650-9359-e0b7ba2744a2_1200x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">ISIS terrorists in Mosul</figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>History provides many other examples, from the final-day massacres by the Rwandan Hutu government<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-22" href="#footnote-22" target="_self">22</a> to the Taliban executions<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-23" href="#footnote-23" target="_self">23</a> in the face of a US advance in 2001. </p><p><strong>Radical terrorist groups on the cusp of defeat are more likely to kill innocent civilians and hostages than they are to release them.</strong></p><p>In the cases of the Nazis, ISIS, the Taliban, and the Hutu regime, there was little moral confusion: the destruction of those regimes was deemed an absolute imperative precisely <em>because</em> of the massacres, not despite them. The terrible, painful question for Israelis is whether or not lasting regime change in Gaza is worth an inconceivable price: the lives of the remaining hostages.</p><p></p><div><hr></div><p></p><h2>Terrible Option 2 - Return the Hostages, Hamas Rebuilds</h2><p>It is becoming increasingly clear that Hamas won&#8217;t sign any agreement that allows for an Israeli or international presence in the Philadelphi corridor<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-24" href="#footnote-24" target="_self">24</a> - the border between Gaza and Egypt. The reason for this refusal is clear, if not explicitly stated by Hamas negotiators: the tunnels underneath the Philadelphi corridor<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-25" href="#footnote-25" target="_self">25</a> are Hamas&#8217;s primary route for smuggling rockets, weapons, and cash<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-26" href="#footnote-26" target="_self">26</a> to further their various Jihadist enterprises. Their steadfast refusal to cede control of this border strip even in the face of military collapse and the destruction of the Gaza strip reveals an important truth: <strong>Hamas has no intention of abandoning their forever-war against Israel.</strong> </p><p>This isn&#8217;t news. At least not to anyone paying attention to Hamas&#8217;s actions over the last 20 years. Hamas and Israel have fought four previous wars: in 2008, 2012, 2014, and 2021. After the ceasefire that ended each war, Hamas used the periods of relative quiet not to advance peace building efforts or improve the conditions of Gazans, but to restock<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-27" href="#footnote-27" target="_self">27</a> their supply of rockets and even carry out hundreds of launches against Israeli civilian centers<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-28" href="#footnote-28" target="_self">28</a>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg" width="728" height="485.5703125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:683,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:150182,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Mpw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa997466-49d1-43c6-ae17-58463c703c85_1024x683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hamas militants displaying long-range rockets</figcaption></figure></div><p>Israeli economic incentives in the Gaza strip intended to encourage Hamas to abandon their campaign of violence were cynically used by the terrorist organization to lull Israel into a false sense of security before the October 7th massacre<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-29" href="#footnote-29" target="_self">29</a>.</p><p>But if their actions don&#8217;t betray Hamas&#8217; true intentions, one need only listen to their words. In a speech immediately after October 7th, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh stated<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-30" href="#footnote-30" target="_self">30</a>:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Today, the enemy has had a&#8230; defeat inflicted upon it, and we shall crown it, with the grace of God, with a crushing defeat that will expel it from our lands&#8230;</p><p>Operation Al-Aqsa Flood was launched from Gaza, but it will extend to the West Bank, to Al-Quds and to our people within the territories occupied in 1948 [all of Israel], as well as to the Resistance and the Palestinian people abroad.</p><p>All the normalization and recognition processes, all the agreements that have been signed [with Israel] can never put an end to this battle.&#8221;</p></div><p>Ghazi Hamad, an official spokesman of the Hamas Politburo  stated repeatedly on live television that the intent of the militant organization was not only to repeat the October 7th attacks again and again<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-31" href="#footnote-31" target="_self">31</a>, but that the ultimate goal of Hamas remains the destruction of Israel. &#8220;Will we have to pay a price? Yes, and we are ready to pay it&#8230; We are proud to sacrifice martyrs&#8221; he stated unabashedly.</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;b5c8bcae-06ae-459f-91cc-01992290b4f8&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Clearly there is no indication that, if presented with an acceptable ceasefire agreement tomorrow, Hamas leaders would commit themselves to a peaceful rebuilding of Gaza rather than the continuation of their multi-decadal war of terror. If (to entertain an inconceivable hypothetical) the agreement were to include the release of all Hamas prisoners, a full lifting of the blockade, and an infusion of billions of dollars into Gaza, there is every reason to think that Hamas would take full advantage of this reward to import more Iranian arms, rebuild their rocket factories, and recruit ever greater numbers of soldiers to the Al-Qassam Brigades.</p><p>But if it secures the release of the remaining hostages, why would a more conservative ceasefire agreement be such a terrible option for Israel?</p><p>Simply put, it means the continuation of an unacceptable status quo. It means that Israeli children in the Gaza envelope will continue to go to school in reinforced, rocket-proof schools<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-32" href="#footnote-32" target="_self">32</a> and suffer astronomically high rates of PTSD<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-33" href="#footnote-33" target="_self">33</a> due to near-constant missile sirens. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset image2-full-screen"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_5760,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1536,&quot;width&quot;:2048,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:296980,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-fullscreen" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0chA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bada3e8-5e25-4f5c-9458-65839e0e36a5_2048x1536.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Israeli students crouch down as incoming missile sirens sound</figcaption></figure></div><p>It means that roughly $100-200 million year will continue to be allocated to maintaining and operating the Iron Dome system<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-34" href="#footnote-34" target="_self">34</a> which defends against incoming rockets.</p><p>It means that residents of border communities will continue to live in fear of attack tunnels being dug, often audibly<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-35" href="#footnote-35" target="_self">35</a>, under their homes<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-36" href="#footnote-36" target="_self">36</a>.</p><p>It means that more young Israeli soldiers will be sent to their premature deaths in the sands of Gaza in inevitable future conflicts with Hamas terrorists. </p><p>And, most psychologically troubling, it means that the entire nation will wait with bated breath for the next Hamas massacre. After all, given the symbolic victory of October 7th in the Palestinian psyche and the mass waves of support it generated for Hamas abroad, it is a near-certainty that the terrorist group, should it remain in power, will invest every resource it has into repeating the event. </p><p>To sign a ceasefire agreement that leaves Hamas in power is akin to ending WWII with the Nazi regime still in power. Or letting ISIS off the hook before their military capabilities were decimated. Does anyone think that a ceasefire agreement would have convinced Hitler to abandon his dreams of the Third Reich and pursue the path of peace? Or that ISIS leadership could be convinced to forego their efforts to erect a global Caliphate? Of course not. No more realistic is the idea that Hamas might abandon its deeply, deeply ingrained radical ideology of eternal struggle against the Jews.</p><p>And so, Israel is torn between two terrible options.</p><p></p><div><hr></div><p></p><h2>HaTikvah?</h2><p>I closed my eyes as the pensive minor chords of HaTikvah washed over the crowd. &#8220;Tikvah&#8221; in Hebrew means &#8220;hope.&#8221; I want, so badly, to feel hope. And in the infectious energy of the crowd, I almost do. But then I remember the impossible choice facing this nation and I feel only sadness. Sadness for the inevitable deaths of more hostages if this war continues. Sadness for the victims of Hamas terror if it ends. Sadness that in the preceding decades our leaders lacked the foresight and courage to prevent this tragedy. Sadness that they lack the creativity now to find a way out.</p><p>Perhaps one day this country will find its hope again. Its Tikvah. Today, it seems, is not that day.</p><p></p><div><hr></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.talkingpast.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Talking Past. Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support nuanced conversation of Arab-Israeli conflict.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://talkingpast.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share Talking Past&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://talkingpast.substack.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Share Talking Past</span></a></p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/autopsy-finds-6-hostages-shot-multiple-times-at-close-range-in-last-48-72-hours/">https://www.timesofisrael.com/autopsy-finds-6-hostages-shot-multiple-times-at-close-range-in-last-48-72-hours/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/12/thin-pale-but-happy-freed-israeli-hostages-reunited-with-family">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/12/thin-pale-but-happy-freed-israeli-hostages-reunited-with-family</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-noa-argamani-26-recorded-in-one-of-first-hamas-videos/">https://www.timesofisrael.com/taken-captive-noa-argamani-26-recorded-in-one-of-first-hamas-videos/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-816613">https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-816613</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080907211849/http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2007/news/54-2007.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20080907211849/http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/PressR/English/2007/news/54-2007.html</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/hamas-rocket-range-from-gaza">https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/hamas-rocket-range-from-gaza</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.gov.il/en/pages/wave-of-terror-october-2015">https://www.gov.il/en/pages/wave-of-terror-october-2015</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/gaza-tunnels-stretch-at-least-350-miles-far-longer-than-past-estimate-report/">https://www.timesofisrael.com/gaza-tunnels-stretch-at-least-350-miles-far-longer-than-past-estimate-report/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.gov.il/en/pages/wave-of-terror-october-2015">https://www.gov.il/en/pages/wave-of-terror-october-2015</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.newsweek.com/hamas-tortured-me-dissent-heres-what-they-really-think-palestinians-opinion-1857169">https://www.newsweek.com/hamas-tortured-me-dissent-heres-what-they-really-think-palestinians-opinion-1857169</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-11" href="#footnote-anchor-11" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">11</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2024-04-03/ty-article-magazine/.premium/hamas-files-found-by-israel-in-gaza-detail-execution-of-senior-member-accused-of-being-gay/0000018e-9e6d-d64e-afce-fffd62370000">https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/2024-04-03/ty-article-magazine/.premium/hamas-files-found-by-israel-in-gaza-detail-execution-of-senior-member-accused-of-being-gay/0000018e-9e6d-d64e-afce-fffd62370000</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-12" href="#footnote-anchor-12" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">12</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://jij.org/news/lack-freedom-expression-press-palestinian-authority-hamas/">https://jij.org/news/lack-freedom-expression-press-palestinian-authority-hamas/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-13" href="#footnote-anchor-13" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">13</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-the-phenomenal-wealth-of-hamas-leaders-1000957953">https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-the-phenomenal-wealth-of-hamas-leaders-1000957953</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-14" href="#footnote-anchor-14" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">14</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gaza-plagued-poverty-hamas-no-shortage-cash-come-rcna121099">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/gaza-plagued-poverty-hamas-no-shortage-cash-come-rcna121099</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-15" href="#footnote-anchor-15" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">15</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://archive.md/20240803235317/https://www.haaretz.com/haaretz-explains/2023-10-19/ty-article-magazine/israels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war/0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000">https://archive.md/20240803235317/https://www.haaretz.com/haaretz-explains/2023-10-19/ty-article-magazine/israels-dead-the-names-of-those-killed-in-hamas-massacres-and-the-israel-hamas-war/0000018b-325c-d450-a3af-7b5cf0210000</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-16" href="#footnote-anchor-16" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">16</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/28/world/middleeast/oct-7-attacks-hamas-israel-sexual-violence.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/28/world/middleeast/oct-7-attacks-hamas-israel-sexual-violence.html</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-17" href="#footnote-anchor-17" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">17</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamass-sinwar-said-to-laud-high-civilian-death-toll-in-gaza-as-necessary-sacrifice/">https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamass-sinwar-said-to-laud-high-civilian-death-toll-in-gaza-as-necessary-sacrifice/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-18" href="#footnote-anchor-18" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">18</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-805433">https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-805433</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-19" href="#footnote-anchor-19" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">19</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/oradour-sur-glane">https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/oradour-sur-glane</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-20" href="#footnote-anchor-20" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">20</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/isis-executes-civilians-iraqi-forces-gain-ground-mosul">https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/isis-executes-civilians-iraqi-forces-gain-ground-mosul</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-21" href="#footnote-anchor-21" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">21</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/28/middleeast/iraq-mosul-isis/index.html">https://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/28/middleeast/iraq-mosul-isis/index.html</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-22" href="#footnote-anchor-22" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">22</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-rwanda-genocide">https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-rwanda-genocide</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-23" href="#footnote-anchor-23" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">23</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2010/08/procesar-talibanes-crimenes-guerra-afganistan/">https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2010/08/procesar-talibanes-crimenes-guerra-afganistan/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-24" href="#footnote-anchor-24" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">24</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/395527">https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/395527</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-25" href="#footnote-anchor-25" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">25</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/terrorist-organizations</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-26" href="#footnote-anchor-26" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">26</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-rafah-striking-at-the-heart-of-hamas-operations-1001471315">https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-rafah-striking-at-the-heart-of-hamas-operations-1001471315</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-27" href="#footnote-anchor-27" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">27</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-gaza-challenge-stopping-metal-tubes-turning-into-rockets-2021-05-23/">https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israels-gaza-challenge-stopping-metal-tubes-turning-into-rockets-2021-05-23/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-28" href="#footnote-anchor-28" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">28</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/palestinian-rocket-and-mortar-attacks-against-israel">https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/palestinian-rocket-and-mortar-attacks-against-israel</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-29" href="#footnote-anchor-29" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">29</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-israel-was-duped-hamas-planned-devastating-assault-2023-10-08/">https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/how-israel-was-duped-hamas-planned-devastating-assault-2023-10-08/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-30" href="#footnote-anchor-30" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">30</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/doctrine-hamas">https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/doctrine-hamas</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-31" href="#footnote-anchor-31" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">31</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-official-says-group-aims-to-repeat-oct-7-onslaught-many-times-to-destroy-israel/">https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-official-says-group-aims-to-repeat-oct-7-onslaught-many-times-to-destroy-israel/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-32" href="#footnote-anchor-32" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">32</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/anti-rocket-school-protects-israeli-kids-near-gaza/">https://www.timesofisrael.com/anti-rocket-school-protects-israeli-kids-near-gaza/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-33" href="#footnote-anchor-33" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">33</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/40-percent-of-israeli-children-in-gaza-border-town-of-sderot-suffer-from-anxiety-ptsd-408306">https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/40-percent-of-israeli-children-in-gaza-border-town-of-sderot-suffer-from-anxiety-ptsd-408306</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-34" href="#footnote-anchor-34" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">34</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/h18og9cl0">https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/h18og9cl0</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-35" href="#footnote-anchor-35" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">35</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/hamas-tunnelling-again-in-gaza-as-israelis-fear-attack-from-below">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/30/hamas-tunnelling-again-in-gaza-as-israelis-fear-attack-from-below</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-36" href="#footnote-anchor-36" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">36</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/08/09/339135017/fear-of-tunnels-not-rockets-rattles-israeli-community">https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/08/09/339135017/fear-of-tunnels-not-rockets-rattles-israeli-community</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>